Tuesday, April 21, 2009

The Tube

Even as I wander the streets of London today, I realize that the London Underground, also known as the Tube because of the Tube shaped tunnels the trains run through, plays a huge role in a Londoner's daily life. The London Underground first began operating in 1863 in response to an overwhelming amount of traffic on the roads, it was the first underground rail system in the world. The original London Underground had six stops: Waterloo, London Bridge, Euston, Paddington, King's Cross, and Bishopsgate. However, slowly but surely London began expanding its lines as demand grew more and more.
The London Underground first started off as a trolley/ train type system in which the cars were powered by steam, however soon enough the trains transferred over into an electric system. The first system of its kind. As the trains slowly advanced into an electric system, each line (which was owned by a different company at the time) began to construct deep underground tunnels for the trains to cause less disturbance to the people who were above ground.
In 1948 the London Underground was Nationalized and each line became the property of the government. This began the start of what we would call the modern Tube system.

Today, the tube system is owned by TFL (Transport for London) and houses 11 lines that travels all around the city of London, and into some of the suburbs also. It has over 260 stops and about 250 miles of track. Currently the tube is not only used for traveling, but is also used as a means of showing off the art of the city. In each tube station there are not only many independent musicians looking to scrape up some spare change, but there are also posters that exhibit lots of artwork and poetry made up by famous artists and poets such as R. B. Kitaj.

I do not think that London would be a good city to live in if it did not have the tube. Although it is admittedly a little expensive, it really gets you exactly where you want to go and when you want to go.

Smoking Ban

On July 1, 2007, England's House of Commons passed by an overwhelming majority a piece of legislation that prohibited smoking in enclosed public places and work places. The purpose of this legislation according to the Department of Health is to reduce the occurrence of second hand smoke, make quitting smoking easier for the general public, and make the air inside enclosed places cleaner. The legislation also requires that those places that prohibit smoking put up a sign that indicates that it is non smoking facility. Although there was some disapproval of this legislation in the beginning, a survey conducted by the NHS in July 2008 revealed that 76% of the general public supported the smoking ban. Many said that they felt that the ban not only made them feel as if they were living in a cleaner environment, but that their overall health was benefiting also. Businesses also felt that overall the smoking ban made a positive impact on their business. However as seen with the rapid closing of pubs around London, not everyone felt a positive from the ban.

As a non smoker and an asthmatic, I think that the ban was a good idea. In America, I hate having to go into areas that allow smoking. When people puff away on their cigarettes and blow the smoke around the room, I feel as if I am absorbing the effects of their bad habits. Plus, it makes it so hard for me to breathe in general. Often times when in a smokey area, I have to leave, or use my inhaler in order to be able to properly function. In London, I no longer have this issue. Even going to pubs is easier for me because I no longer have to worry about the health of my lungs that night. On the other hand though, I can see why many still do not like this law. Even though I do not like it, smokers DO have the right to smoke. It is really no one else's business what they do. Most of the times, at least in America, smokers and non smokers are separated in enclosed spaces so that both groups' needs are accommodated. Other times, smokers are usually willing to take their smoking outside. Thus, they see no real need for this new law.

Sunday, April 19, 2009

Drugs!

I have always thought that the United States had a seriously wacky drug policy. I understand the need to outlaw some drugs that really endanger people, but even as a extremely anti-drug person, I see no real need for laws surrounding soft-drugs such as cannabis. In the US we waste so much time working to win the war on drugs that we don't even understand what we are doing to the country as a whole. We over fill our jails, and make all sorts of drugs, including prescriptions, seem like a bad thing, when aren't necessarily.
I think that the US should take on a policy more the The Netherlands. They believe that since they can't logically put a ban on smoking pot and have everyone abide by it, they instead just regulate it. Although cannabis is illegal in the Netherlands, the government has issued a non-enforcement policy for soft drugs called "gedoogbeleid". Under gedoogbeleid, it is said that anyone who is carry under 5 grams of cannabis or who is growing less than 5 cannabis plants should not be prosecuted. I think this is an excellent idea! If the US implemented this sort of drug policy then we would have more room in our jails for people who actually committed a crime that hurt someone.
The Netherlands also invests lots of money into drug prevention and also drug rehabilitation. The government is about to support about 90% of people who are looking to be rehabilitated, a population that is rapidly increasing through the years
Although soft drugs such as marijuana are often tolerated in small amounts. There is absolutely no tolerance for hard drugs. Importing and exporting can get one about 14-16 years in jail.

Pubs

As I will admit, being newly 19, I do not have much experience with bars back at home. However, I do know that, at least in my household, bars are not exactly seen as a good place to be hanging around. Bars are places that old men go and drink their lives away whilst puffing on a cigarette with a missing filter, or, it is the place to go when you are young and stupid and want to get wasted on a Friday night.
In England, going to the pub is a totally different thing. Going to the pub is never a bad thing here, it is considered a normal thing to do on a regular basis. Pubs are normally quieter than bars in the US and most also serve "real" meals, sort of like a restaurant. Pubs are a place where you can get together with your friends after a long day at work, have a pint, and possibly play some trivia, watch the football game, or even do some karaoke. Pub culture in England is something that every native here knows and loves and thus are very proud of.

Sadly enough however, because of the recession and the new ban on smoking, many pubs are being forced to close down on a DAILY basis. Although an outsider may think that a couple of pubs closing down each week is not at all a big deal, many natives are very upset about this because they feel as if their pub culture is slowly being stripped away.

CCTV

The United Kingdom is undoubtedly the biggest user of what is called CCTV (closed circuit Television). Although this may sound fancy, CCTV is nothing more than security cameras placed all around cities, neighborhoods, stores, car parks, and military areas. It is estimated that the UK itself houses over 2 million CCTV cameras in the whole country, making for about a 1 camera for every 14 people ratio.

Although it is obvious that cameras are numerous and possibly bit exaggerated, I continued to wonder if they really did anything for society except for possibly invade privacy. After doing a bit of research, I found an unsatisfying answer. CCTV has been used over and over again to help solve bigger, media hyped cases in the UK. For example, CCTV helped to identify the two 10 year old boys who led 3 year old James Bulger out of a shopping mall and then killed him. However, on the other hand, a survey taken by the BBC showed that only 13 out of 24 cities had seen a decrease in crime since installing the CCTV cameras and furthermore 4 of the remaining cities had seen a significant rise in crime. Also, because the camera picture is said to come out quite grainy and are often positioned so high up that they only catch the tops of people's heads instead of their faces, which in the end does not really help to solve any sorts of crimes.

Myself, I am not concerned with the CCTV, I think that it helps more than it hurts, so why not have it? Even if the crime rate does not fall in every location that CCTV occupies, it doesn't matter. It helped someone, somewhere, at some point.

Monday, February 23, 2009

Fashion

As I walk the streets here in London, I always seem to notice how classy every female on the street looks. No one really walks out of the house without their makeup and fancy clothes on. It is rare that I do not see a female in one of the following outfits: skirt, tights(or panty hose in some awesome-looking pattern), heels, and a long fashionable coat.. or skinny jeans, high heeled boots, and some sort of fashionable coat.
I guess I just don't get it. I mean sure, some of those women really do have to look good. They're going to work, or really just starting their day, or whatever else. But why do they ALWAYS have to look so good? Can't I just see one woman on the street who has her hair up in a messy bun with no makeup on and wearing sweats? No, of course not. It's just me out there.

I'm convinced that these people are very focused on image. Image seems to mean more here than it does in America, which is sad. People who dress like I did for the first few weeks seem to be treated like second class citizens. We are looked down upon. Why? What is the point of all of this? To be successful in London, you must look good on the outside. How about the inside? Does that matter? Or is it just like the US, where all that matters is how big your chest is, how thin you are, and how many wrinkles you have.
The whole idea of image is ridiculous. Although I do believe that for a job and what-not you need to look good, a woman should not always have to put in a bunch of effort just to run to the store. I will not miss having to wear make-up to run to McDonalds at 11am when I go back to America.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Wilders

Geert Wilders, a controversial member of Dutch Parliament tried to make his way into London on February 12, 2009 to show his short movie, Fitna to the members of the British Parliament. Though this is a seemingly innocent action, one must take into account that Fitna is a movie that tries to prove that the Qur'an encourages terrorism. He also explores Islam in the Netherlands, as well as the religion as a whole. Obviously Wilders seems to have a problem with Islam. He seems to believe that pretty much all of Islam is about violence and that it has absolutely no place in modern Holland. He fears that soon it will consume the land and turn everyone violent.
Anyways, when Wilders announced that he would be flying to the United Kingdom, the Home Secretary of the UK banned Wilders from the country because of his extremist views. Despite the banning, Wilders still attempted to fly into the United Kingdom. However, he was denied entry at the border. The reason behind all of this? He is too extreme, and the country did not want to cause lots of chaos within the country.

Although I do not agree with Wilders' view of Islam.. I do not think that he should have been denied entry into the United Kingdom. Isn't there something here called freedom of speech?
Many people have the same views of Islam as Wilders does, I just don't quite understand why he was denied when other radicals are able to be let in. He wasn't staying long.. just to be there for the showing of his film and to discuss. It is ridiculous that he was denied entry JUST because of his views.

However... because he was denied entry into the UK...he was on my plane ride to Schipol.. and there was a huge media frenzy on the plane and I got to be interviewed by Dutch National Radio. Of course, i made all Americans look stupid and uneducated as usual. Its my calling in life, I think.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEMqnCgPHOQ

Islam

As of last year, I have become increasingly interested in Islam. Something about it being the scapegoat of recent events has helped me gravitate towards trying to figure the religion out, beginning with its roots. That is why I super excited about going to the London Central Mosque with my Religion and Violence class. I had been to a mosque before in my hometown of Detroit, Michigan, but I figured this would be a different type of experience.
When I attended the Mosque here in London, I first noticed that compared to the Mosque in Detroit, it was much larger. This mosque had two floors and lots of offices that surrounded a quad-type area. Inside there was a bookstore, an eatery, and also a library, much more than what the Detroit mosque had! The prayer room was also much different than it was back at home. It was much smaller and was not as decorated. The women also had to sit on a separate floor at the London mosque, rather than just in the back of the room.
Also, when I went with my class I was able to have a tour guide, which was real nice. He was able to answer all of my questions that I had about Islam and the mosque. Although when I went at home I was able to just participate and pretend as if I knew what was going on, I was not able to know why people were doing specific things. Thus having a tour guide really helped me to understand the people who attended the mosque and some of the fundamentals of Islam itself.

The fact that the London mosque allows these types of tours to take place shows that they really want Islam to be looked at in a different light. They open up their doors and their sacred place of worship so that people can learn about Islam, and see that it really isn't violent. So many people in this world have such a negative perception of Islam as a whole just because of the terrorist attacks that have taken place all over the world, so by allowing the public in to ask any question they like, and seeing what happens in these huge places of worship, they enlighten the public and teach them about what is really happening in their own backyards.

As for the differences between each visit I have made, I think it's just a matter of architecture and of culture. Considering how important the Islamic culture is in London, the building that the Muslims worship in is bigger and has more floors so that it can accommodate more people.

Saturday, January 31, 2009

Netherlands

I, myself, am not a tourist. I am most happy when I am acting as if I were a local. I feel you get more out of your experience when you live like that.

So, needless to say, last weekend was probably one of the best weekends of my life. I went to go visit a long time friend in Tilburg, Netherlands. Upon arrival, we were supposed to go check out Amsterdam so that I could stare at all the glory that would surround me in the Red Light District ;), check out some coffee houses, and just be a crazy teenager. But as soon as I got there, I decided that Amsterdam just seemed too....mainstream for my tastes. So we didn't go. Thus started a whole new cultural adventure that I was NEVER expecting.

Sadly, it all started at McDonalds where as soon as I walked in, I found myself extremely intimidated. Somehow I forgot that the Netherlands was a foreign country.. that had different customs.. and most importantly... a different language. THE WHOLE MENU was in DUTCH (minus names like "Big Mac" of course)!.. HOW WAS I TO ORDER!!??.... I freaked. My friend assured me that it would be alright if I just ordered in English, but I refused. I didn't believe him when he said that they would understand. After I made a scene because I was dancing around trying to read the menu out loud, my friend, Arjen informed me that about 90% of Dutch teenagers are fluent in English. I was immediately taken back. I think only about 80-85% of American teenagers are fluent in English.. let alone fluent in another language. After getting our food, I noticed that my BigMac tasted very strange in comparison to an American Big Mac and instead if ketchup, I was given some strange concoction of Mayonaise, Mustard, and pickles. It was.. horrid.

After we ate, we got back on the highway and found it to be completely backed up. Oddly enough however, unlike in America, people were not fighting their way through the traffic jams, driving on the shoulders, or even honking like idiots. In fact, the people were rather polite. Arjen pointed out that only when there was a traffic jam would the speed limit sign come on. Also, people will turn on their emergency blinkers when a traffic jam was coming up. The whole system was basically based on courtesy. It was amazing!

When we got to Arjen's house, I noticed so many little things that were just so different than London, let alone the US. For example, his freezer and fridge were seperate and about the size of the ones that we have at the flats. I figured that in a home that the fridge would at least be a little bigger. Also, the toilets were different again.. I don't quite understand the whole different toilets in every country thing is about.. Arjen said that in the Netherlands the shape and way that the toilet worked was all about efficency and saving water. I could understand after seeing that there was basically no water in the bowl before you flushed. The stairs also really got to me. They were sooo steep and went around in a circle in one point. I don't know how many times I hit my shins on those stairs. They were killers.

These are just some of the differences I experienced in the Netherlands. There really is way too much to even begin describing here. But, it still to me is soo exciting to look back on. I have so much appreciation for how different every culture is. This trip just made me even more interested in seeing other areas and countries in the coming months and years.

This trip has really shown me that even though you think you know something about the differences between each European country, you don't. I never really thought that simple things such as toilets, would be so much different from country to country. Then there are other things, like weather, that you think will be so much different, and it's not. Each European country is really a country of it's own, no doubt. It's not at all like in the states where each individual state has some minor differences, but are basically all the same. It is a very strange thing to experience being from the US, but it really is what makes Europe special.

Not quite sure about this whole blog thing..

So let's talk about this religion thing.

I often hear many of the people in this program going on and on about how sad it is that London is a secular area. This offends me!!! I am all for people being religious. I LOVE all aspects of religion, and how it makes people act and feel on the inside. But what I do not love is when people go out of their way to say "It is sad that London is a secular society. These people really have no reason to do good, no real reason to live". That is ignorant, and that is crap.

I, on the other hand, am not bothered by the fact that London is a secular area. I know from prior research that even though Sunday is not considered a Holy day to most people, it IS considered a family day. People do not really go out on Sundays. Stores still close early, and hey, it is typical that families actually have a nice sit down dinner on a Sunday evening.

So what if religion does not play a huge role in a typical Londoner's life? What does this really mean for them? They are not good people? If you believe that, then you must also believe that I am not a good person either. Just because you are not religious does not mean that you are not moral or that you are not capable of doing good.

I am really annoyed with these certain people who cannot open their minds to see the beauty in a different type of society. Just because it is not the same as what you have grown up with, does not mean it is any worse, or any better. If someone is not religious, yet still a good person, then you can be sure that this person is really doing good things for their self rather than to get into heaven or what-not.
From what I've noticed, although sometimes a little rude, Londoners are very kind and helpful people for the most part.